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Introducing Myanmar
Myanmar is the largest country in South-East Asia countries. Myanmar is bordered on the North and North-East by China, on the East and South-East by Laos and Thailand, on the South by the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal and on the West by Bangladesh and India. The total area of Myanmar is 677,000 sq.km. It stretches for 936km from East to West and 2,051km from North to South. The topography of Myanmar can roughly be divided into three parts: the Western Hills Region, the Central Valley Region and the Eastern Hill Region. At the Northern side of the country, there is the highest mountain in South-East Asia, called Hkakaborazi, 5,881 miles above the sea level. There are four Principles Rivers, namely Ayeyarwaddy, Chindwin, Thanlwin and Sittaung run down from North to South and finally flowing into Andaman Sea. The rivers in our country are useful for not only the livelihood of the people but also for transportation.

The climate of Myanmar is roughly divided into three seasons; summer season, rainy season and cold season. From March to the middle of May are summer months; the rain falls from the middle of May to the end of October and the cold season starts in November and ends in the end of February. Myanmar is worthy to visit the whole year round because of its vast area.

There are seven states and seven divisions. Seven States are Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Mon, Rakhine and Shan. Seven Divisions are Sagaing, Taninthayi, Bago, Magwe, Mandalay, Yangon and Ayeyarwaddy. According to that states and divisions, there are Eight major races and (135) national groups. The major races are Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Myanmar, Mon, Rakhine and Shan. They have over one hundred languages for speaking and dialects. Myanmar is the main language in Myanmar. According to the statistics, the population of Myanmar is 51 million and Yangon has a population of nearly 5 million. The largest population city is Ayeyarwaddy division and the smallest population city is Kayah state.

The historical background of Myanmar is centuries ago, the Mon-Khamer, Tibeto-Burman and Thai-Chinese, tribes of Mongol in search of fertile lands, migrated from central Asia to south wards settled in the land of Myanmar. After King Anawrahter ascended the throne of Bagan in the year A.D 1044, he organized and founded the first Myanmar Nainggan. In the middle of 16th century, King Bayintnaung who marched and conquered the Ayuthaya established the second Myanmar Empire. King Alaungpaya founded the third Myanmar Empire in 1752. It was during the zenith of the Konbaung Dynasty that the British moved into Myanmar. Myanmar became a British colony after three Anglo-Myanmar Wars in 1824, 1852 and 1885. During the 2nd world War in January 1942, 30 youthful Myanmar patriots who had vowed to liberate Myanmar from British colonialism led by General Aung San marched together into Myanmar with the Japanese Army. And British forces from Myanmar were driven out into India. Although the Japanese authorities promised Independence for Myanmar, they imposed Fascist rule on the country. Therefore, the newly created patriotic Myanmar forces rose up against the Fascist invaders. The victorious Myanmar resistance paved way of the return of the British, who had sinister designs to re-colonize Myanmar. General Aung San Managed to unify Myanmar and the independent sovereignty of Myanmar was proclaimed on the 4th January in 1948, after more than 100 years of British colonial administration. After two years getting independence, independent monument is built for commemoration of the people in Mahabandola Park. We can rise up our national flag bravely at the top of the pole from the year of 1948 to until now.

Myanmar is with her forests, river system, mountain ranges, minerals, gems, cultivable areas, a long west line and literate population, Myanmar could be classified as a country rich in natural human resources. Major economic in Myanmar is agriculture. Myanmar process a large land area in the South-East Asia region. She still has a vest potential of land resources for cultivation and for further expense of the cultivable land. As rice is our staple food, it is mainly cultivated. After paddy, sesame, groundnuts, maize, beans and pulses are the most important crops in terms of the area cultivate.

Myanmar is indeed very rich in forest resources, as the forest cover about 50.87% of the total land areas .Teak is highly reputable in the world market. Myanmar enjoys the largest share of the world teak trade. Moreover, there are many hardwood and softwood species which can be exploited for processing value added products commercially. Prospects for development of jewellery manufacturing and jade carving is quite evident. Other economic are livestock and fishery, mining, oil, gas, trade, and service and so on.

Classic product of an ancient heritage with and enduring charm are the art and crafts of Myanmar. Myanmar Handicrafts are silk and cotton weaving, lacquer ware, gold and silver work, wood, bone, marble carving, tapestry and pottery.

Myanmar lies in a meeting in a place of two of the world's great civilizations. They are China and India. However, Myanmar's culture is neither that of India nor that of China exclusively, but the blend of both interspersed with Myanmar native traits and characteristics.

Myanmar culture entirely base on Theravada Buddhism. About 89.4% of the population, mainly Myanmar, Shans, Mons, Rakhines and some Kayins are Buddhists. The rest are Christians, Muslims, Hindus and Animists.

Myanmar is not only rich in natural resources but also famous for historical places such as Shwedagon pagoda at Yangon in Yangon Division, Mahamuni Pagoda at Mandalay City in Mandalay Division, unbelievable Leg-rowers at Nyaung-Shwe (Inle Lake), Taunggyi, the countless pagodas at Pindaya cave in Shan State, Bagan, Mrauk-U and recreation activity at the beach. There are (10) beaches in our country totally. Among them Ngapali, Ngwe Saung and Chaungtha are more popular than others.
 
     
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